Jovan Vladimir (died 1016) was ruler of
Duklja, the most powerful
Serbian principality of the time, from around 1000 to 1016. He ruled during the protracted war between the
Byzantine Empire and the
First Bulgarian Empire. His close relationship with Byzantium did not save Duklja from the expansionist
Tsar Samuel of Bulgaria,
who conquered the principality in around 1010 and took Jovan Vladimir
prisoner. A medieval chronicle asserts that Samuel's daughter,
Theodora Kosara,
fell in love with Vladimir and begged her father for his hand. The tsar
allowed the marriage and returned Duklja to Vladimir, who ruled as his
vassal.
Vladimir was acknowledged as a pious, just, and peaceful ruler. He took
no part in his father-in-law's war efforts. The warfare culminated with
Samuel's defeat by the Byzantines in 1014; the tsar died soon
afterward. In 1016 Vladimir fell victim to a plot by
Ivan Vladislav, the last ruler of the First Bulgarian Empire. He was beheaded in front of a church in
Prespa, the empire's capital, and was buried there. He was soon recognized as a
martyr and
saint; his
feast day is celebrated on
22 May. (
more...)
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