Today history 02-09-2012

Today History

1. வியட்நாம் குடியரசு தினம்(1945)

Socialist Republic of Vietnam Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam
Flag Emblem
Motto: Độc lập – Tự do – Hạnh phúc "Independence – Freedom – Happiness"
Anthem:  "Tiến Quân Ca" "Army March" (first verse)
Location of  Vietnam  (green) in ASEAN  (dark grey)  —  [Legend]
Capital		Hanoi 21°2′N 105°51′E
Largest city		Ho Chi Minh City
Official language(s)		Vietnamese
Official scripts		Vietnamese alphabet
Demonym		Vietnamese
Government		Nominally Marxist–Leninist single-party state
-	President	Trương Tấn Sang
-	Prime Minister	Nguyễn Tấn Dũng
-	Chairman of National Assembly	Nguyễn Sinh Hùng
-	Chief Justice	Trương Hòa Bình
-	General Secretary	Nguyễn Phú Trọng
Legislature		National Assembly
Formation
-	Independence from China	938
-	Independence from France	2 September 1945
-	Reunification	2 July 1976[1]
-	Current constitution	15 April 1992
Area
-	Total	331,210 km2 (65th) 128,565 sq mi
-	Water (%)	6.4[2]
Population
-	2012 estimate	91,519,289[3] (13th)
-	Density	259/km2 (46th) 668/sq mi
GDP (PPP)		2012 estimate
-	Total	$320.874 billion[4]
-	Per capita	$3,549[4]
GDP (nominal)		2012 estimate
-	Total	$135.411 billion[4]
-	Per capita	$1,498[4]
Gini (2008)		38[5] (medium)
HDI (2011)		0.593[6] (medium) (128th)
Currency		đồng (₫)[7] (VND)
Time zone		ICT (Indochina Time) UTC+7 (UTC+7)
-	Summer (DST)	No DST (UTC+7)
Drives on the		right
Internet TLD		.vn
Calling code		84
Map of the Indochina Peninsula, showing Vietnam and its neighbors.                ஐரோப்பாவில் கிரிகோரியன் நாட்காட்டி அறிமுகப்படுத்தப்பட்டது(1752)   Description The Gregorian calendar is an arithmetical calendar potentially extending over an infinite time scale. It consists of a series of contiguous calendar years identified by consecutive year numbers.[9] It is a solar calendar and counts days as the basic unit of time, grouping them into years of 365 or 366 days; and repeats completely every 146,097 days, which fill 400 years, and which also happens to be 20,871 seven-day weeks.[10][11] Of these 400 years, 303 common years have 365 days and 97 leap years have 366 days. This yields a calendar mean year of exactly 365+97/400 days = 365.2425 days = 365 days, 5 hours, 49 minutes and 12 seconds. The same result is obtained by summing the fractional parts implied by the rule: 365 + 1⁄4 − 1⁄100 + 1⁄400 = 365 + 0.25 − 0.01 + 0.0025 = 365.2425 A Gregorian year is divided into twelve months: No. Name Days 1 January 31 2 February 28 or 29 3 March 31 4 April 30 5 May 31 6 June 30 7 July 31 8 August 31 9 September 30 10 October 31 11 November 30 12 December 31  3. பசிபிக் போர் முடிவுக்கு வந்தது(1945) Pacific Theater of Operations From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search This article is about the United States military command area in World War II. For the portion of that war fought in the Pacific Ocean and East Asia, see Pacific War. For naval operations in the Southwest Pacific area including the Netherlands East Indies, the Philippines, the Solomon Islands, and New Guinea, see South West Pacific theatre of World War II.   The Pacific Theater of Operations is the area of operations of U.S. forces during the Pacific War of 1941-45. A theater of operations is a land or sea area, and the airspace above it, established to employ one's forces to neutralize a strategic threat to national or alliance/coalition interests in regional or general conflict; it is part of the theater (of war); normally the nation's highest leadership and the respective theater (of war) commander would designate a part of the theater as the theater of operations in case of a major regional or national emergency and general war; the theater of operations can also be established in the case of a major counterinsurgency effort.[1]:GL-22 From mid-1942 until the end of the war in 1945, there were two U.S. operational commands in the Pacific: Pacific Ocean Areas (POA; divided into Central Pacific Area, North Pacific Area and South Pacific Area[2]:652-653), commanded by Admiral Chester Nimitz, Commander-in-Chief Pacific Ocean Areas South West Pacific Area (SWPA), commanded by General Douglas MacArthur, Supreme Allied Commander South West Pacific Area.[3] In addition, during 1945, General Carl Spaatz commanded the separate U.S. Strategic Air Forces in the Pacific. Because of the complementary roles of the United States Army and the United States Navy in conducting war in the Pacific theater, there was no single Allied or U.S. commander (comparable to Eisenhower in the European Theater of Operations) in the Pacific. Indeed, the organizational structure was rather complex, requiring the frequent involvement of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Army and Navy commanders each reporting to both the Secretary of War and the Secretary of the Navy.   4. அமெரிக்காவில் முதலாவது ஏடிஎம் மையம் நியூயார்க்கில் அமைக்கப்பட்டது(1969)